Ember 1.3.0 and 1.4 Beta Released

作者： Robert Jackson –

We are pleased to announce that both Ember.js 1.3.0 and the first beta in the 1.4 series have just been released. This comes as the third cycle of our six-week release process that began just after 1.0 was released.

New in 1.3

Non-array Dependencies for ReduceComputed

Generally, using reduceComputed is all about efficiently computing the resulting value, but occasionally you might need to recompute every time. It is now possible to instruct reduceComputed to completely recompute when an item is added/removed (instead of calling the addedItem and removedItem callbacks).

This is done by using either non-array dependent keys or adding .[] to an array dependency.

Take a look at the following example:

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Ember.Object.extend({
  // When `string` is changed, `computed` is completely recomputed.
  string: 'a string',

  // When an item is added to `array`, `addedItem` is called.
  array: [],

  // When an item is added to `anotherArray`, `computed` is completely
  // recomputed.
  anotherArray: [],

  computed: Ember.reduceComputed('string', 'array', 'anotherArray.[]', {
    addedItem: addedItemCallback,
    removedItem: removedItemCallback
  })
});

Testing

Testability of Ember applications is an ongoing priority, and the 1.3 release contains a number of updates that result in a dramatic improvement.

Custom wait() Hooks

You can now specify custom hooks to notify the asynchronous test helpers when all async actions have completed. Under Ember 1.2 if you need to wait for an IndexDB action, the default wait implementation would not wait until that action finished. Now you can simply register your own hook that will instruct wait that it is truly time to continue.

For example:

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Ember.Test.registerWaiter(function() {
  return hasPendingTransactions() == 0;
});

This instructs the wait helper that the async actions are not finished until hasPendingTransactions is zero.

You can find more details here.

Lazy Routing

Under Ember.js 1.2 routing is started as soon as you boot your application and before you call visit. This results in duplicate routing which slows down your tests and also potentially causes your tests to be less isolated.

Under Ember.js 1.3 routing isn't started until you call visit for the first time. This provides a couple of improvements to the way you test:

  • You do not need to call App.advanceReadiness() in your test setup since the application is automatically in a deferred state until calling visit.
  • App.reset() now leaves the application in the same state as App.setupForTesting() (a deferred state).

You can find more details here.

Stubbable controllers Property

Prior to Ember 1.3 you could not easily stub out any dependencies specified with needs. Now you can unit test controllers and stub their dependencies all within TheControllerClass.create() instead of having to use a container, register stubbed dependencies, and instantiate the controller via container.lookup().

Simplified example:

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var BrotherController = Ember.Controller.extend({
  needs: 'sister',
  foo: Ember.computed.alias('controllers.sister.foo')
});

var broController = BrotherController.create({
  controllers: {
    sister: { foo: 5 }
  }
});

equal(broController.get('foo'), 5, "`needs` dependencies can be stubbed");

Previously, specifying controllers to BrotherController would have resulted in an error, and now under Ember.js 1.3 this works as expected.

Promise Improvements

Ember.js 1.3 has updated to RSVP 3.0.3 which brings considerable performance improvements, a number of new features, and significantly improved documentation coverage.

RSVP has added a number of features that allow external tooling to be able to inspect and track the labels, states, and values of promises. These improvements will be extremely useful when used with the next major version of the Ember Inspector. Which will allow you to see a tree of promises and inspect their names, state, and fulfilled/rejected values.

RSVP added a number of additional methods to Promise:

  • Promise.cast - Coerces the given argument into a promise, or returns the argument if it is already a promise.
  • Promise.catch - catch is essentially syntactic sugar for then(undefined, onRejection) which makes it the same as the catch block of a try/catch statement.
  • Promise.finally - The callback provided to Promise.finally will be invoked regardless of the promises fate (both fulfilled and rejected promises). This is essentially similar to native try/catch/finally statements.
  • Promise.race - Will return a new promise which will be settled with the value of the first promise that settles. In other words: given an array of promises Promise.race will return the value from the first argument that settles (like the winner in a "race").

Please review the documentation for more information.

Other Improvements

As usual, there are a ton of bug fixes and small improvements in this release. You can see a list of all the changes in the CHANGELOG:

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